Simulation and Experimental Validation of Mixing Performance in a Batch Mixer

Siqin Tao1, Hasan Aljeratli 1, Matthias Sunder1, Lena Kögel2, Laura Lenters2, Heyko Jürgen Schultz2
1Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Düsseldorf
2University of Applied Sciences Niederrhein
Publié en 2025

This study presents a combined simulation and experimental investigation of mixing performance in a batch mixer, with the goal of validating simulation results and identifying optimization potential. The focus is on evaluating mixing times and flow fields to enhance process efficiency, particularly by reducing batch cycle time and minimizing dead zones.

Physics simulations were performed using COMSOL Multiphysics and the CFD Module, applying a time-dependent study that coupled turbulent flow with transport of diluted species. The frozen rotor approach was employed to model the impeller-driven flow field. These simulations provided detailed insights into the temporal evolution of mixing and the spatial distribution of flow patterns within the mixer. Experimental validation was conducted using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) and particle image velocimetry (PIV) techniques. These optical methods were applied to a laboratory-scale batch mixer based on a production design from Henkel, with vessel diameters of 110 mm and 190 mm. Two hand dishwashing detergents with different viscosities were selected to represent realistic mixing conditions.

The comparison between simulation and experimental results demonstrated strong agreement in both flow field characteristics and mixing time. This validation confirms the reliability of the simulation approach for predicting mixing behavior in industrial batch mixers. The findings highlight opportunities for process optimization, such as reducing mixing times and eliminating dead zones, which can contribute to shorter batch cycles and improved product homogeneity. These insights can support future design improvements and operational strategies in batch mixing processes.