Sergei Yushanov
                                                                                                                                                    Certified Consultant
                                                         
                            
                         
                                                
    
        Please login with a confirmed email address before reporting spam
     
    
 
                                                Posted:
                            
                                8 years ago                            
                            
                                24 avr. 2018, 16:01 UTC−4                            
                        
                        
                                                    Hong,
It means that you are getting degenerated modes, i.e. different mode shapes with the same (or extremely close) effective mode index.
Plot modes 1.4498(1)  and 1.4498(2) and you will see that field distributions for these modes are different.
Within 5-6 digits, degenerated modes have the same propagation constant and effective mode index. Use full precision under global evaluation and you will see that there is difference in 7th -9th  digits for these modes, as shown in the attached image.
Regards,
Sergei
                                                 
                                                
                            Hong,
It means that you are getting degenerated modes, i.e. different mode shapes with the same (or extremely close) effective mode index.
Plot modes 1.4498(1)  and 1.4498(2) and you will see that field distributions for these modes are different.
Within 5-6 digits, degenerated modes have the same propagation constant and effective mode index. Use full precision under global evaluation and you will see that there is difference in 7th -9th  digits for these modes, as shown in the attached image.
Regards,
Sergei                        
                                                
                        
                                                
                                                                                                            
                                             
                                            
                                                
    
        Please login with a confirmed email address before reporting spam
     
    
 
                                                Posted:
                            
                                8 years ago                            
                            
                                25 avr. 2018, 08:40 UTC−4                            
                        
                        
                                                    Sergei,
Thanks for your clear explanation..!
I understand what you mean. I have one more question about effective index..
When I tried to solve planar waveguide using numerical analysis.
The height of n2 = 18um
n1 = 1.44915530
n2 = 1.44977969
n3 = 1.44915530
Planar waveguide is like n1 | n2 | n3 structure, and I find the effective index by solving wave equation. 
In theoretically, Neff = 1.44955601, but I can't find the matched effective index in the comsol effective mode index's result.
In other words, in the comsol's effective mode index list does not have my theoretical result (Neff = 1.44955601)..
Please refer to the following attatched file, and help me -
                                                 
                                                
                            Sergei,
Thanks for your clear explanation..!
I understand what you mean. I have one more question about effective index..
When I tried to solve planar waveguide using numerical analysis.
The height of n2 = 18um
n1 = 1.44915530
n2 = 1.44977969
n3 = 1.44915530
Planar waveguide is like n1 | n2 | n3 structure, and I find the effective index by solving wave equation. 
In theoretically, Neff = 1.44955601, but I can't find the matched effective index in the comsol effective mode index's result.
In other words, in the comsol's effective mode index list does not have my theoretical result (Neff = 1.44955601)..
Please refer to the following attatched file, and help me *-*                        
                                                
                        
                                                
                                                                                                            
                                             
                        
                        
                            
                                                                                        
                                Sergei Yushanov
                                                                                                                                                    Certified Consultant
                                                         
                            
                         
                                                
    
        Please login with a confirmed email address before reporting spam
     
    
 
                                                Posted:
                            
                                8 years ago                            
                            
                                26 avr. 2018, 08:05 UTC−4                            
                        
                        
                                                    Hong,
Keep in mind that dispersion curves usually have several branches, meaning that mode with the same effective index can exist at different frequencies. So, if you are looking for the specific mode and don't see it in you model, try to change Mode analysis frequency.
Regards,
Sergei
                                                 
                                                
                            Hong,
Keep in mind that dispersion curves usually have several branches, meaning that mode with the same effective index can exist at different frequencies. So, if you are looking for the specific mode and don't see it in you model, try to change Mode analysis frequency.
Regards,
Sergei