"Divergence error" when simulating EM interaction between a Hall plate and a coil

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Hello everyone,

I am currently working on simulating the electromagnetic interaction between a Hall plate and a surrounding coil in an IC, and I have run into a persistent convergence issue.

My coil model contains very small gaps (typically < 0.5 μm), and the coil itself is made of wide, thin metal (width ~30 μm, thickness ~0.5 μm). Because of this high aspect ratio, my simulation consistently fails with a Maxwell divergence error (e.g., divergence cleaning failed). Increasing the mesh density did not solve the problem; it only led to a severe out-of-memory (OOM) issue.

I have tried the following troubleshooting steps, but none of them resolved the error:

  1. Using a Custom Mesh Sequence: I applied a "Free Triangular" mesh to the coil surfaces and used a "Swept" mesh across its thickness. For the remaining domains (the spherical air domain and the Hall plate), I used a "Free Tetrahedral" mesh.
  • Result: This effectively reduced the total number of mesh elements and memory load, but the divergence error still occurred.

2.Using "Remove Details" in Geometry: I tried using the Remove Details operation to eliminate small geometrical features in the air gap region.

  • Result: The divergence error persists.

These are the approaches I could think of so far, but I am certain I must be overlooking a critical setting (perhaps a specific boundary condition for thin structures?). Has anyone encountered a similar issue or can point me in the right direction to debug this?

Thank you very much for your help!


0 Replies Last Post 31 mars 2026, 02:05 UTC−4
COMSOL Moderator

Hello Jason Chiu

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