Articles techniques et présentations

Thermal ablation is a treatment option in oncology that can be used to target primary and metastatic cancers. In this approach, high temperature heating is administered at the target tumor site to induce coagulative necrosis of malignant cells. One minimally invasive method for ... En savoir plus

Investment casting is practised in both the automotive and aerospace industries, to produce casted components where a high-quality surface finish is critical. Vacuum induction melting (VIM) and direct pouring into an investment casting shell mould is an advantageous manufacturing ... En savoir plus

引言：激光诱导间质肿瘤热疗法是一种可使生物组织局部地方凝结坏死的肿瘤疾病治疗方法，目前已经用于肝、脑等各部位的肿瘤治疗[1-2]。为了更好地进行肿瘤疾病的治疗，需要实时地对组织的温度和热损伤进行监控，而检测技术很难实现对肿瘤治疗过程的实时监测，故数值计算成为研究光热疗法的有力工具[2-6]。本模型将生物组织光传输的物理场与热传输的物理场相耦合，考虑组织光热参数随温度变化的情况，研究了肿瘤周围含有大动脉的情况时组织的温度分布随时间的变化情况，研究结果对指导临床医学肿瘤治疗有重要意义。 COMSOL Multiphysics® 的软件使用： 几何模型：如图1所示 ... En savoir plus

基于 Level-Set 界面跟踪方法建立了激光熔覆过程的三维瞬态数值模型，研究了瞬态熔化和凝固过程中传热传质的演化规律。该模型使用 Level-Set 方法跟踪熔池气/液界面，采用焓－多孔度（enthalpy-porosity）方法得到了固/液界面之间的糊状区，并考虑了质量添加、材料熔化/凝固、热毛细效应（Marangoni效应）、浮力效应、活性元素质量传输等对熔池流动和界面的影响。通过该模型，具体分析了质量添加、力和界面平衡条件对熔池气/液界面的影响，以及由熔池温度/浓度分布引起的热毛细效应、金属材料的熔/凝过程和熔池流动形式对熔池固/液界面的影响。结果表明 ... En savoir plus

Soft tissues are longest tissue structures found throughout a human body. It plays a vital role in connecting, providing support or surround other structures and organs of the body. Muscles, skin, tendons, ligaments, nerves, fibrous tissues, fat, blood vessels are commonly classified as ... En savoir plus

Metamaterials are a new class of artificial materials, which possess various unusual properties. One of these properties is a negative index of refraction produced by setting both the dielectric permittivity ε and the magnetic permeability μ of the material less than zero. Unique ... En savoir plus

由于异种金属的热物理性能存在较大差异，在焊接过程中极易形成金属间化合物，这给两种材料的焊接造成了一定的困难。因此，针对钢/铝异种金属焊接存在的难点，建立了基于COMSOL软件的激光-TIG复合热源焊三维瞬态熔池数值分析模型。利用所建模型对不同焊接条件下的激光-TIG复合热源焊熔池形貌和温度场进行模拟计算，分别探讨了激光功率、电弧电流及焊接速度对复合焊焊接温度场的影响规律。 En savoir plus

Hydrophones are acoustic receivers, which can be used to listen to the sound propagating underwater for the purposes of monitoring marine life, or other sound producing activities in the sea. Commonly used hydrophones are based on piezoelectric transducers. With the introduction of fiber ... En savoir plus

光中包含着巨大的能量，光能的利用一直是研究的热点。基于半导体纳米颗粒的吸光特性（如二氧化钛、氧化锌、四氧化三铁等），我们首先通过实验研究了在光强具有高斯分布的激发光作用下，微液滴内悬浮纳米颗粒的受迫运动，发现在液滴内产生了~mm/s的对称涡流，表明这一方法是在粘性主导的微流动下形成高速流动的有效手段。机理分析表明，这一光与液滴相互作用问题的物理机制为非均匀光热效应(温度梯度~1000K/m)及其所诱导的Marangoni对流，是一个包含光、热、物质与流体双向作用、界面张力梯度的复杂多物理场耦合流动问题。为了模拟这一实验现象，我们在COMSOL ... En savoir plus

In order to predict the residual mechanical state of assemblies during pulsed laser welding, mechanical and metallurgical behaviors of materials need to be precisely characterized. Based on experimental data and analyses [1], a numerical model is developed in COMSOL Multiphysics® ... En savoir plus