Articles techniques et présentations

Structural, morphological and ground deformation studies suggest that the eastern flank of Mt. Etna (eastern Sicily) is spreading seaward.  According to the deep-seated spreading model, both the volcanic edifice and its uppermost basement are spreading eastwards because of magma ... En savoir plus

New geothermal energy sources hold promise for the future. Deep submarine geothermal energy related to hydrothermal vents is emerging in many places along the oceanic spreading centers. Shallow submarine geothermal systems are found near to continental platforms. We present the initial ... En savoir plus

三维地质建模是进行油藏数值模拟的前提。为了更为便捷地创建三维地质模型，本文开发了基于钻孔数据的三维地质建模APP，主要步骤为：（1）基于钻孔数据和COMSOL Multiphysics 内置的插值函数功能，建立参数化曲面，形成地层界面；（2）重复绘制参数化曲面，生成所有地层界面；（3）建立水平工作面，绘制研究区域轮廓线；（4）拉伸研究区域轮廓线充填所有界面间实体；（5）通过布尔运算删除实体的多余部分，最终转化为三维地质模型实体。该APP提供了更为便捷的、界面友好的三维地质建模手段，可应用于地质建模、油藏模拟等领域。 关键词：三维地质建模，参数化曲面，油藏模拟，APP ... En savoir plus

煤层气开采过程中煤层所受应力、孔隙压力的变化以及气体的吸附解吸，会导致煤体骨架和孔隙体积发生变化，改变煤层的渗流能力。基于多孔弹性理论、渗流力学并考虑吸附变形，建立了煤层压裂水平井的物理模型，并建立了煤体变形和气体流动的全耦合数学模型，推导出了渗透率的动态变化模型。利用数值分析软件Comsol Multiphysics对煤层气的开发特征及规律进行了数值模拟，最终实现对模型中关键参数的敏感性和压裂裂缝参数的影响进行分析。 En savoir plus

Many theoretical studies concerning lava tubes focus on the thermal disturbances generated on the earth surface. Recently a solution was suggested, where a lava tube located at a great depth h in the soil, where the ratio between h to the major axis of the ellipse a is higher than 10. ... En savoir plus

Numerical simulations of the equation of transport were performed using an adsorption isotherm equation, and a simple cubic polynomial. The 1D COMSOL implementation included solutes being injected from one face of a homogeneous, isotropic core (small sample of reservoir rock); where the ... En savoir plus

To consider effective counter measures against ground water contaminated with dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs) such as chlorinated solvents, it is first important to understand the mechanism of their migration in heterogeneous aquifer. In addition, numerical analysis models to ... En savoir plus

In volcanic areas, the presence of heterogeneous materials and high temperatures affect the rheological behaviour of the Earth's crust that calls for considering the anelastic properties of the medium surrounding the magmatic sources. A thermo-mechanical numerical model is performed for ... En savoir plus

The 3D knowledge of complex geological systems and their integration into hydrogeological models is a prerequisite to study the dynamics of hydraulic processes at different scales. However, the integration of constructed 3D geological models (GOCAD©) into numerical groundwater flow ... En savoir plus

注蒸汽热力采油是稠油开发的一种有效方法，它涉及到储层地质、采油工程、传热学、经济分析等多门学科，是一项复杂、技术难度大的系统工程。研究蒸汽吞吐的热力学过程，包括井筒内饱和水蒸汽温度/压力传输、储层内多相流传质传热等，对于优选热采井生产方式和工作制度、提高采收率具有重要意义。本研究针对注蒸汽热采过程，将井筒与储层作为一个统一的系统，考虑井口注汽参数与储层吸汽能力之间的协调关系以及储层温度场、流体场、固体场之间的耦合关系，基于连续介质力学、流体力学、渗流力学、热弹性力学及传热学等相关理论，建立了反映变温、变形影响的井筒-储层耦合数学模型。基于COMSOL ... En savoir plus